'Être' Expressions. Since we already know what conjugating is and how it works, let’s just take a look at a side-by-side comparison between how to conjugate the English verb to be and its French counterpart être, To BeEtreI amJe suisYou areTu esHe/She/It isIl/elle estWe areNous sommesYou are (plural)Vous êtesIls/elles sontThey are, Let’s look at some examples of this verb in action…. We first should note that the vast majority of French verbs use the auxiliary verb avoir and only a handful actually use être. Here are a few: ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. For those who are beginning their French journey or just need a refresher, the verbs avoir and être are probably the two most important verbs in the entire French language. There's a long list of idiomatic expressions using être. Just like in English the verb to have (avoir) doesn’t have it’s typical meaning, but rather just helps to change the meaning of the verb next to it. Read on to learn the difference between avoir and être. There's a long list of idiomatic expressions using être. At their most basic level the verb avoir means to have while the verb être means to be. This is a little difficult for English speakers to understand because when translating sentences with être as an auxiliary from French to English things get a little funky. The last part of the verb avoir that we are going to talk about is how to use it as an auxiliary verb. Fortunately for us the verb “to have” is also often used as an auxiliary verb in English so this concept shouldn’t be too difficult to understand. ("I have already studied. Let’s look at some examples to better explain this. Avoir, which means "to have" in most senses, has many uses. You can recognize reflexive verbs because they have have one of the following words in front of them…. Just like with the verb avoir, the verb être is used as an auxiliary verb when it is placed in various tenses. Avoir vs. être. As we already know, the French equivalent of “to have” is, Although it may not look like it the bottom chart is the French version of the top one that is in English. Side-by-side they look like the following…, Avoir - To HaveJ'aiI haveTu asYou haveIl a / Elle a / On aHe has / She has / We haveNous avonsWe haveVous avezYou have (plural)Ils ont / Elles ontThey have, Let’s look at some examples of the verb avoir in action…. French Verbs that Use Etre as an Auxiliary VerbDevenirTo BecomeDescendreTo DescendRevenirTo Come BackEntrerTo EnterMonterTo ClimbRentrerTo Re-enterResterTo StayTomberTo FallSortirTo LeaveRetournerTo Turn AroundVenirTo ComeArriverTo ArriveAllerTo GoMourirTo DieNaîtreTo Be BornPartirTo Leave. Here are a few: être bien … Here are a few: Faire, like avoir and être, is used in many, many idiomatic expressions. This is Laura. Understanding these two verbs is a huge first step to speaking and understanding the French language. The verbs avoir to have and être to be are two of the most important verbs in the French language: they can be used alone as main verbs or they can be used as auxiliary verbs to form the French compound tenses. Hunter Van Ry, the owner of Frenchplanations.com, has spent extensive periods of time living in both France and Canada learning and studying the French language. Hopefully this guide has helped you to get an idea of the importance of both the French verbs avoir and être and exactly how to use them in basic French sentences. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. Once you have a good handle on the information contained in the chart above then using the verb être in a sentence becomes a piece of cake. This is a little difficult for English speakers to understand because when translating sentences with être as an auxiliary from French to English things get a little funky. This is probably the easiest way to explain it to beginners. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. It simply is there to help out the verb next to it (seen, visited, cleaned) and place it in what’s know as the present perfect tense. Conjugations for all three of these verbs are irregular. Here is how avoir is conjugated in the present tense. Here are some examples of reflexive verbs in action in compared to their counterparts that aren’t reflexive.. J’ai lavé la voiture – I washed the car – Correct, Je me suis lavé les mains – I washed my hands – Correct, Je m’ai lavé les mains – I washed my hands – Wrong, Il a réveillé les voisins – I woke up the neighbors – Correct, Il s’est réveillé – I woke up (myself) – Correct, Il s’a réveillé – I woke up (myself) – Wrong. At the end, you can put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. In the French examples the verbs are in the passé composé. The French verbs avoir ("to have"), être ("to be") and faire ("to do or make") are the three most used and, thus, most important verbs in the French language. With Lingolia Plus you can access 11 additional exercises about Avoir/Être, as well as 583 online exercises to improve your French. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). They are used in some of the ways that we do in English as well as in many idiomatic expressions. As you can see the French version avoir changes a lot more than the English version “to have”, but the idea between them remains the same. For those who are beginning their French journey or just need a refresher, the verbs, As you can see you have what is known as the infinitive (To Have) which changes depending on what you put in front of it (I, you, he, we, etc…) Although in English it doesn’t change that much (only when you put he, she or it in front of it) French is a little more complicated. If you are unaware of exactly what conjugating means it is best explained with a side by side comparison. She is a teacher. When you click on links and purchase items, in some cases, Frenchplanations LLC will receive a referral commission from those purchases. Read on to see the conjugation of these two verbs, then master the difference between avoir and être as auxiliary verbs. Je suis arrivé en France – I (have) arrived in France, Il est venu me voir – He (has) came to see me, Tu es resté chez toi – You (have) stayed at home, Ils sont morts en janvier – They (have) died in January, One thing that we won’t go into too much detail about, but is important to know is that although the above list contains the verbs that use être as an auxiliary verb, reflexive verbs also use être. The verbs avoirto have and êtreto be are two of the most important verbs in the French language: they can be used alone as main verbs or they can be used as auxiliary verbs to form the French compound tenses. In case you don’t know, an auxiliary verb is a verb that doesn’t have any real meaning by itself, but rather helps change the meaning of another verb.

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