[citation needed], Labor split and the National Civic Council, Critical studies, reviews and biographies of Santamaria, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association, Federated Ironworkers' Association of Australia, "EXPLOSIVE LETTER ON SANTAMARIA LABOUR MOVEMENT ABUSED. [7], In 1954 Evatt publicly blamed "the Groupers" for Labor's defeat in that year's federal election, and after a tumultuous National Conference in Hobart in 1955, Santamaria's parliamentary followers were expelled from the Labor Party. His brother, Joseph, was a Melbourne surgeon and prominent in the Roman Catholic bioethics movement. Santamaria was married in 1939 and had eight children. His followers, known as Groupers, continued to control a number of important unions. ", "A.W.U. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). 2-man in the NSW Labor Party" (J. Kane) and the "secretary of the Australian Rules Football Association of Queensland" (Mr Polgrain) were Santamaria's "top lieutenants in The Movement". (1984) Australian Family Association, The church in Australia : the visit of John Paul II in perspective (1986) National Civic Council, Presentation of discussion papers to the Society by Bob Santamaria and Clyde Cameron, Elder Hall Adelaide University, 26th October 1997 (2000) Society for the Study of Labour History, This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 08:58. During the 1930s and 1940s Santamaria generally supported the conservative Catholic wing of the Labor Party, but as the Cold War developed after 1945 his anti-communism drove him further away from Labor, particularly when H.V. He founded the Australian Family Association and the Thomas More Centre (for Traditional Catholicism) to extend the work of the NCC. Parallel form(s) of name. He was the first editor of the paper which declared itself opposed to both communism and capitalism. [9] The Federated Clerks' Union and three others similarly aligned 'right-wing' unions – the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association, the Federated Ironworkers' Association of Australia and the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners – had their re-affiliation cases considered by a special Victorian ALP committee of ten which split on the decision 5 against 5 and had submitted separate reports to the State Conference. Catholic Social Studies Movement. Santamaria (1915–98), and supported by the Catholic Church in Victoria, and by its Archbishop, Daniel Mannix (1864–1963), the Movement succeeded in its aim to reduce communist influence in Australian trade unions. It is leveled against those ideas which are contrary to what I believe Labor policy to be. Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules. He later married Dorothy Jensen, his long-time secretary. In May 1972, previously missing records were found confirming Calwell's version. Reconstructionist Judaism Founded in the mid-1930s by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, Reconstructionist Judaism became the first uniquely American Jewish movement. The son of a greengrocer who was an immigrant from the Aeolian Islands in Italy, Santamaria was educated at St Ambrose's Catholic Primary School in Brunswick, behind his father's shop, and later at St Joseph's College in North Melbourne by the Christian Brothers. Santamaria attended the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in arts and law. Identifiers for corporate bodies. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us. [4] Calwell moderated his statements regarding Maher, but not on Mitchell or Santamaria. In Victoria, Dr Mannix strongly supported Santamaria, but in New South Wales, Norman Cardinal Gilroy, the first Australian-born Roman Catholic prelate, opposed him, favouring the traditional alliance between the Church and Labor. [8], Santamaria founded a new organisation no longer an organ of Catholic Action, the National Civic Council (NCC), and edited its newspaper, News Weekly, for many years. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. This activity brought him into conflict not only with the Communist Party but with many left-wing Labor Party members, who favoured a united front with the communists during the war. I want the country to know that these three men who have been pestering and opposing and demonstrating against the Australian Labor Party for the last 30 years were people who dodged military service'. During the 1960s and 1970s Santamaria regularly warned of the dangers of communism in Southeast Asia, and supported South Vietnam and the United States in the Vietnam War. Description area. This is not possible in the present circumstances...[5], Holt introduced the Land Bill without Santamaria's desired advantage and it was at first amended by another ALP member, then defeated, amended again and passed – with what Santamaria wanted – after two Liberal party members "switched sides".

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