Computer program and documentation distributed by the author. The center of origin of maize is in Mexico and maize diversity is very high in many parts of the country. Corn is used as livestock feed, as … India ranks 6th in the global maize production. Disclaimer 9. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. max) between two records of the same race was 1169 km, but seven races had a D China is the second largest maize-producing country. Crop Sci 43:1100–1108, Jarvis D, Brown A, Cuong P, Collado-Panduro L, Latournerie-Moreno L, Gyawali S, Tanto T et al (2008) A global perspective of the richness and evenness of traditional crop-variety diversity maintained by farming communities. Google Scholar, Vavilov NI (1951) Estuios sobre el origen de las plantas cultivadas. PubMed  D.A. The word maize is derived from the Spanish form of indigenous Taino word for the plant maize. Maize is widely grown in UP, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, etc. Nearly 30 million hectare of land is devoted in USA to corn production. Wiley, New York, Reif J, Warburton M, Xia X, Hoisington D, Crossa J, Taba S, Muminović J, Bohn M et al (2006) Grouping of accessions of Mexican races of maize revisited with SSR markers. Using a variety of scientifi c techniques, Duccio Bonavia explores the development of maize, its adaptation to varying cli- mates, and … PubMed  Cobs from the Tehuac á n Valley, Mexico, showing the full evolutive sequence of domestication from c. 5000 BC (the small cob, on the left) to AD 1500 (the largest cob, on the right). Yale University Press, New Haven, Brush SB, Perales H (2007) A maize landscape: ethnicity and agro-biodiversity in Chiapas Mexico. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Maize , also known as corn (American English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico City, Kraft KH, Brown CH, Nabhan GP, Luedeling E, Luna Ruíz J, Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge G, Hijmans RJ, Gepts P (2014) Multiple lines of evidence for the origin of domesticated chili pepper, Capsicum annuum, in Mexico. The Corn Belt of USA is a distinctive agricultural region, where the dominant crop is corn. Content Guidelines 2. Most of the corn is grown in the Pampa region. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:14094–14099, CAS  Brazil: Brazil is the third largest corn-producing country in the world. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Six contiguous maize regions were defined using hierarchical clustering. Maize (Zea mays ssp. Computer program and documentation distributed by the author. mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn (American English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Their recognition and classification. Article  PLoS ONE 5:e12060, van Etten J, Fuentes López M, Molina Monterroso L, Ponciano Samayoa K (2008) Genetic diversity of maize (Zea mays L. ssp. Subscription will auto renew annually. Part of Springer Nature. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, International Development Research Centre, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Brush SB (2004) Farmers’ bounty: locating crop diversity in the contemporary world. The distribution of maize in the world is shown in Figure 5.3. The first English settlers found the northern Indians growing a hard-kerneled, early-maturing flint variety that kept… In: Esteva G, Marielle C (eds) Sin maíz no hay pais. The average maximum distance (D Maize Production:  Production and Distribution of Maize around the World! http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dismo/. Conserv Biol 9:1189–1198, Conabio (2013) Base maízces nativos [online]. mays) in communities of the western highlands of Guatemala: geographical patterns and processes. http://www.biodiversidad.gob.mx/genes/proyectoMaices.html, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0405-0. Quetzalcóatl Orozco-Ramírez. PubMed Central  Argentina is one of the important corn-producing countries of South America and ranks 5th in the world. Areas of high race richness and diversity are in mountainous northwest, south central, and southern Mexico in the states of Oaxaca, Jalisco, Michoacán and Chiapas. 40 percent of the crop is used for making corn ethanol. - 91.210.225.31. Maize (/ m eɪ z / MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. Wellhausen, L.M. USA is the largest producer of maize in the world. Acessed 6 Feb 2014, Rabinowitz D (1981) Seven forms of rarity. In: Syne H (ed) The biological aspects of rare plant conservation. ORIGIN The primary centre of origin of maize is considered by most authorities to be the Central America and Mexico, where many diverse types of maize are found. Despite the high sample size, further sampling could improve estimates of race diversity in several regions. Google Scholar, Elith J, Leathwick JR (2009) Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. The center of origin of maize is in Mexico and maize diversity is very high in many parts of the country. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits. mays) races in Mexico. The number of observations by race follows the common “hollow curve” distribution, with six races comprising 54 % of the records and 37 races only … Maize (Zea mays) is a plant of enormous modern-day economic importance as foodstuff and alternative energy source. The major producing areas are Hopei, Yuman and Kirin. The total production of maize in the world is as follows: Maize production (in million metric tons). mays) originated in Mexico and Central America and belongs to the tribe Maydae of the family Poaceae. The various hypotheses regarding the origin and variability of maize according to Alexander Grobman. Google Scholar, Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Theor Appl Genet 113:177–185, Ruiz Corral JA, Duran Puga N, Sanchez Gonzalez J, Parra J, González Eguiarte D, Holland J, Medina García G (2008) Climatic adaptation and ecological descriptors of 42 Mexican maize races. Econ Bot 50:26–39, Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. The other leading countries in maize production are Mexico, France, South Africa, Canada, Italy, Indonesia, Ukraine, Philippines, Nigeria, Egypt, Vietnam, Serbia, Hungary, Russia, Turkey, etc. Masters thesis, Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillos, Estado de Mexico, Mexico, Ortega-Paczka R (2003) La diversidad del maíz en México. The center of origin of maize is in Mexico and maize diversity is very high in many parts of the country. Appleton & Co., New York, Doebley JF, Goodman M, Stuber CW (1985) Isozyme variation in the races of maize from Mexico. Econ Bot 45:176–189. Libro técnico No. Physica-Verlag HD, New York, pp 241–267, Harlan J (1975) Crops and man. Am J Bot 88:2101–2112, CAS  Int J Climatol 25:1965–1978, Hijmans RJ, Phillips S, Leathwick J, Elith J (2013) dismo: Species distribution modeling. 41 5.1. Am J Bot 95:1240–1253, Wellhausen E, Roberts J, Roberts LM, Hernandez XE (1952) Races of maize in Mexico, their origin, characteristics, and distribution. Prohibited Content 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:949–954, Phillips SJ, Anderson RP, Schapire RE (2006) Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Scholars agree that maize was domesticated from the plant teosinte (Zea mays spp. ACME, Buenos Aires, Vigouroux Y, Glaubitz J, Matsuoka Y, Goodman M, Sanchez J, Doebley J (2008) Population structure and genetic diversity of New World maize races assessed by DNA microsatellites. Copyright 10. Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. The climatic conditions in this area are ideal for maize-growing. Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes/Dirección General de Culturas Populares, Mexico City, pp 123–154, Perales H, Golicher D (2014) Mapping maize diversity in Mexico.

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