There are two types of physical capital: (i) Fixed Capital: Tools, machines, buildings can be used in production over many years, and are called fixed capital. This results in low productivity from land. It also pollutes the groundwater. (1) Rabi crops are grown in the winter season. (1) The aim of production is to produce the goods and services that we want. Write one difference between each of the following with examples : (a) Fixed Capital and Working Capital. Their destruction is easy but the restoration of the same is very difficult. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming methods in India. Such practices include the intensity of cropping, rotation of crops, multiple cropping, fallowing, etc. (2) The government should provide loan to the villagers at a lower rate of interest so that they could start these activities. Explain the distribution of land among farmers in Palampur. Ans. (2) They have no permanent jobs. Whereas rainfall in some areas, mainly in Deccan and Central India, is not adequate as well as it is uncertain. (b) Land Capital (i)The land is a free natural resource or gift of nature. Questions Bank This includes skilled and unskilled labour. (2) There were often mutual conflicts among farmers because of their due share of ponds or canal water. So in these areas, irrigation facilities will be helpful in growing more than one crop in a year. Modern methods of farming require great deal of- Transportation Labour Capital None of the above 2 See answers krounak617 krounak617 transportation labour capital of these it is labour. Which is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land? 2. (1) Landlessness. (4) Moreover, HYV seeds need plenty of water. Ans. (5) Instead of using a wooden plough, farmers now use tractors for ploughing. Explain the term physical capital. (1) (i) The first requirement is the land. Describe the role of infrastructure in the development of the economy. Answers of Modern farming methods require a great deal of-a)Out put b)Inputc)Both of themd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Multiple cropping. This is called human capital. (3) In addition, there are certain food and cash crops such as rice, wheat, sugarcane, which require an adequate and regular supply of water. Farmers now need more money than before as modern methods of farming to require more inputs which are manufactured in the industry. (1) Modern farming methods under the Green Revolution, have really overused the natural resource base. The rate of interest on such loans is very high. Short Answers:- 1. (1) Scientific reports suggest that in many areas, the Green Revolution is associated with the loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizers. How can you say that Palampur is a well-developed village? Each worker is providing the labour necessary for production. (1) The term, H.Y.V. 33. Those who have no land or a small piece of land become idle for many months in a year and have to face unemployment. (5) Infrastructure contributes to the economic development of a country both by increasing the productivity of the factors of production and improving the quality of life of its people. They can be used in production for many years. (1) Different ways of increasing production: (i)Multiple Cropping: No land is left idle. (1) Infrastructure provides support services in the main areas of industrial and agricultural production. Value : (a) Low rate of interest. (5) They are illiterate, unhealthy and unskilled. With HYV seeds, the yield has increased from 1300 kg to 3200 kg per hectare. The Story Of Palampur -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 9 SST, Dry farming practices - Dry Farming Principles and Practices, Crop Production, RD Sharma Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics, English Grammar (Communicative) Interact In English- Class 9, Class 9 Physics, Chemistry & Biology Tips & Tricks. (3) The unequal distribution of cultivated land results in low productivity. For example, bamboo used for paper and wheat for biscuits is raw materials. How can you say that Palampur is a well-developed village? It can be fixed capital and working capital : Tools, machines, buildings, etc. (4) As a result, there is an increase in poverty and unrest in the society. Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. (ii) It can be used in production for many years e.g., machines. Its overall weakness affects our environment. 18. | (ii) In contrast to the small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. (2) These services include electricity, roads, railways, ports, dams, telecommunication facilities, hospitals, schools and colleges. (5) It is very important to create general awareness among the villagers regarding the scope and variety of new non-farm activities which could be started by them in their homes or outside. (iv) While 60 families of this village possess more than 2 hectares of land each, a few of them possess 10 hectares each or more land. medianet_versionId="3111299" Ans. (ii) It can be used in production for many years e.g., machines. (1) Growing more than one crop on a piece of land during a year is called multiple cropping. Whereas rainfall in some areas, mainly in Deccan and Central India, is not adequate as well as it is uncertain. 7. The aim of production is to produce the goods and services that we want. In the winter season, wheat is grown in Palampur village. We must take care of groundwater and the environment to ensure the future development of agriculture. (2) They have no permanent jobs. Ans. 1. Explain. Rainy season. Which is the main crop of this season? Ans. Growing sustainable agriculture in Mozambique (April 2015), Laura Silici and Lila Buckley, IIED Backgrounder | English | Portuguese, Sustainable agriculture for small-scale farmers in Mozambique: a scoping report (March 2015), ​Laura Silici, Calisto Bias and Eunice Cavane, IIED Country report, All blogs  |  About the IIED blog  |   CC BY 4.0, IIED's mission is to build a fairer, more sustainable world, using evidence, action and influence in partnership with others. This is because of the seasonal nature of employment and disguised unemployment in the agriculture sector. Describe the modern methods of farming used by the farmer of Palampur village. We link local priorities to global challenges, and our 2019-2024 strategy details how we will Make Change Happen, International Institute for Environment and Development, 80-86 Gray's Inn Road, London, WC1X 8NH, UKTel: +44 (0)20 3463 7399. They regularly have to look for work.

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