The brightest amongst his generation of Medicis, his family made sure that his education augmented his inherent acumen. So maybe it was gout? 1,635, This story has been shared 1,465 times. Read Facts about Lorenzo de Medici if you want to get the details about the defacto ruler of Florentine Republic. Symbols and places mentioned in Dan Brown’s novel Inferno, and much more about Florence, By clicking on "Subscribe" you agree to receive our newsletter. 4,258, This story has been shared 2,784 times. Lucrezia Tornabuoni travelled to Rome to meet the Orsinis, where her brother Giovanni Tornabuoni, the director of the Roman branch of the Medici Bank, served as the mediator. Upon the death of his father, In an attempt to mend the fence and secure support from Pope Sixtus IV, Lorenzo sent many of his favorite painters from Florence to Rome to paint the Sistine Chapel. MB), Help with Alessandro de' Medici, Lorenzo’s great-grandson, became the last member of the senior branch of the Medici family to govern Florence and the first of the city state’s hereditary dukes. [7] She became her son's advisor after the deaths of his father and uncle. Although Catherine's successor Queen Anne Boleyn suffered an infamously dark fate, Aragon's own life was somehow even more tragic. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. That success enabled Lorenzo to secure constitutional changes within the government of the Florentine Republic that further enhanced his own power. I will check out the novel. “What I have dreamed in an hour is worth more than what you have done in four.”—Lorenzo de’ Medici. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31339-9, Acromegaly in Lorenzo the Magnificent, father of the Renaissance, Download .pdf (.24 Piero di Lorenzo, his eldest son, who would be known as Piero the Unfortunate, succeeded him as the head of the Medici family and de facto ruler of Florence. Page 250. Lorenzo is certainly a fascinating character. [37] Many signs and portents were claimed to have taken place at the moment of his death, including the dome of Florence Cathedral being struck by lightning, ghosts appearing, and the lions kept at Via Leone fighting one another.[38]. In true Machiavellian fashion, he wrote that he had won “not by way of favor, but by his own valor and skill in arms.” The sarcasm seems to be in the pudding of that one. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, "Medici, Lorenzo de', detto il Magnifico", "Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Fifteenth-Century Florence", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement VII", "Alessandro de' Medici (1510–1537) • BlackPast", "Revisiting the renaissance with Assassin's Creed 2", "Who's who in 'Da Vinci's Demons' Season 2", "Daniel Sharman and Bradley James Join Netflix's 'Medici, "The Mouse that Michelangelo Did Carve in the Medici Chapel: An Oriental Comment to the Famous Article of Erwin Panofsky", Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_de%27_Medici&oldid=989843285, 15th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Contessina Beatrice de' Medici, died shortly after her birth on 23 September 1474. Contessina Antonia Romola de' Medici (1478–1515), Lorenzo de' Medici is depicted as a teenager in. Suspiciously, that is also the year the Borgias rose to power in Rome. As one of the wealthiest men in Europe, Cosimo spent a very large portion of his fortune on government and philanthropy, for example as a patron of the arts and financier of public works. His brother, Giovanni, who became Pope Leo X, took Florence back in 1512 with the help of a Spanish army and installed another brother, Giuliano, as the ruler of Florence. After the failure of the Pazzi conspiracy and the lynching of the archbishop, the church seized the assets of the Medicis. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. At his bedside were Michelangelo Buonarroti and the Dominican monk Girolamo Savonarola, who administered the last rites. The rumour that Savonarola damned Lorenzo on his deathbed has been refuted in Roberto Ridolfi's book, Vita di Girolamo Savonarola. Piero wisely employed his son’s cunning and wisdom for diplomacy, sending him to meet the Pope and other contemporary European leaders. They bred horses for races such as Palio de Siena. Like the rest of his family, Lorenzo did not rule directly but through surrogates in the city council. There’s a lot we do and don’t know for sure about the lives of the Medicis in Medieval Florence. Clarice Orsini, his future wife, was the daughter of Jacopo Orsini and his wife and cousin Maddalena Orsini. With Horrible Friends Like These, Who Needs Enemies? His wedding was held over three long days, featuring five different banquets. Let’s just…, The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife, 24 Extraordinary Facts About Harry James Potter. Though it was arranged, Lorenzo still had to say yes to the marriage. Clarice and Lorenzo had 10 children, all except Contessina Antonia born in Florence: Lorenzo adopted his nephew Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (1478–1534), the illegitimate son of his slain brother Giuliano. Lorenzo reported arthralgia in his hands and feet, skin itching, and urolithiasis, which all progressively worsened, and he also described severe headaches, anosmia, and unspecified visual problems. [20], In the aftermath of the Pazzi conspiracy and the punishment of supporters of Pope Sixtus IV, the Medici and Florence earned the wrath of the Holy See, which seized all the Medici assets that Sixtus could find, excommunicated Lorenzo and the entire government of Florence, and ultimately put the entire Florentine city-state under interdict. In his youth, he far outshone his siblings and was tutored by a Greek Scholar, a philosopher, and a bishop and diplomat. 2,405, This story has been shared 2,293 times. Lorenzo de' Medici (Italian pronunciation: [loˈrɛntso de ˈmɛːditʃi], 1 January 1449 – 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. At Factinate, we’re dedicated to getting things right. The Medicis had their own share of enemies, who not only despised them for their wealth and almost tyrannical hold over Florence, but also because they were not elected for this position. He was a magnate, diplomat, politician, and patron of scholars, artists, and poets. There was actually an age requirement of 45 years at the time, but the statesman of Florence felt Lorenzo was ready. However, the marriage did not receive much support from the people of Florence, for whom it was not only a slight on the Florentine humanist movement to marry arguably the most promising and intellectual young man of the city to a religious and introverted woman like Clarice, but also they felt that if the Medicis were truly looking to elevate their social standings through marriage contracts, they should have picked a Florentine woman of noble standing. He left the Medici bank assets depleted, with the economy already suffering a severe drainage with his grandfather’s ambitious building projects, mismanagement, wars, and political expenses before him. By the early 1520s, few descendants of Cosimo the Elder remained.

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