[citation needed] Another traditional pharmaceuticals producer is Arzneimittelwerke Dresden (Pharmaceutical Works, Dresden). The destruction from this "millennium flood" is no longer visible, due to the speed of reconstruction. There are also other churches in Dresden, for example the Russian Orthodox St. Simeon of the Wonderful Mountain Church in the Südvorstadt district. [116] The Fraunhofer Society has become an important factor in location decisions and is seen as a useful part of the "knowledge infrastructure". Online Map of Dresden - street map and satellite map Dresden, Germany on Googlemap. Detailed and high-resolution maps of Dresden, Germany for free download. It has jurisdiction over eight rural districts, two urban districts and the city of Dresden. From 1985 to 1990, the future President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, was stationed in Dresden by the KGB, where he worked for Lazar Matveev, the senior KGB liaison officer there. The city still bears many wounds from the bombing raids of 1945, but it has undergone significant reconstruction in recent decades. Dresden itself was a centre of the German Revolutions in 1848 with the May Uprising, which cost human lives and damaged the historic town of Dresden. [100], The Kraszewski Museum is a museum dedicated to the most prolific Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, who lived in Dresden from 1863 to 1883.[101]. [citation needed], The Leibniz Community is a union of institutes with science covering fundamental research and applied research. [79][80] In 1950, Hellerau was incorporated into the city of Dresden. The book museum of the Saxon State Library presents the Dresden Codex. Church . The wings of the building have been renewed, built upon and restored many times. In Dresden there are three Max Planck Institutes (MPI); the MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, the MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids and the MPI for the Physics of Complex Systems. [citation needed], The media in Dresden include two major newspapers of regional record: the Sächsische Zeitung (Saxon Newspaper, circulation around 228,000) and the Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (Dresden's Latest News, circulation around 50,000). He was succeeded by Helma Orosz (CDU). The most recent historicist buildings in Dresden date from the short era of Stalinist architecture in the 1950s, e.g. Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendor, and was once by personal union the family seat of Polish monarchs. Other famous landmarks include the Zwinger, the Semperoper and the Dresden Castle. Other museums and collections owned by the Free State of Saxony in Dresden are: The Dresden City Museum is run by the city of Dresden and focused on the city's history. The city has struggled with migration and suburbanisation. [121], Dresden is home to Dynamo Dresden, which had a tradition in UEFA club competitions up to the early 1990s. The art collections consist of twelve museums, including the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Gallery) and the Grünes Gewölbe (Green Vault) and the Japanese Palace (Japanisches Palais). [citation needed], Dresden has more than 20 gymnasia which prepare for a tertiary education, five of which are private. In contrast to the Hofkirche, the Lutheran Frauenkirche located at the Neumarkt was built almost contemporaneously by the citizens of Dresden. [31][32], The destruction of Dresden allowed Hildebrand Gurlitt, a major Nazi museum director and art dealer, to hide a large collection of artwork worth over a billion dollars that had been stolen during the Nazi era, as he claimed it had been destroyed along with his house which was located in Dresden. Since 2015, the mayor has been Dirk Hilbert (FDP). It was taken by the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1316 and was restored to the Wettin dynasty after the death of Valdemar the Great in 1319. The completion of the reconstructed Dresden Frauenkirche in 2005 marked the first step in rebuilding the Neumarkt area. The additional Special Conservation Areas cover 18 km2. It hosts some divisions of the German Customs and the eastern Federal Waterways Directorate. The Dresden State Operetta is the only independent operetta in Germany. [19][20] Soldiers had been deployed as late as March 1945 in the Albertstadt garrison. [citation needed]. Dresden later evolved into the capital of Saxony. Founded as a one-day market in 1434, it is considered the first genuine Christmas market in the world.[89]. Two additional trenches, about 50 metres wide, have been built to keep the inner city free of water from the Elbe, by dissipating the water downstream through the inner city's gorge portion. Dresden's urban area comprises the towns of Freital, Pirna, Radebeul, Meissen and Coswig and has around 790,000 inhabitants. [51] As of 31 December 2018[update] there were 67,841 people with a migration background (12.1% of the population, increased from 7.2% in 2010), and about two thirds of these, 44,665 or about 8.0% of all Dresden citizens were foreigners. [44] The Dresden Heath (Dresdner Heide) to the north is a forest 50 km2 in size. According to Libeskind's studio, "[t]he façade’s openness and transparency is intended to contrast with the opacity and rigidity of the existing building."[82].

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