He also began working with musical greats such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time. Throughout the ’40s and ’50s Gillespie led his own bands, both big and small, and toured the world playing his complex and upbeat music. Dizzy's cause of death was pancreatic cancer. The Dizzy Gillespie All-Stars (the big-band edition) played a special celebration with the vocal quartet New York Voices, live from the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., to ring in 2009. He is known for building Rockefeller Center in New York City. Dizzy Gillespie was a trumpet virtuoso and improviser, building on the virtuoso style of Roy Eldridge but adding layers of harmonic complexit… read more Although his most innovative period was over by the end of the 1950s, Gillespie continued to perform at the highest level. Teddy Hill. As an active musical ambassador, Gillespie led several overseas tours sponsored by the U.S. State Department and traveled the world extensively, sharing his knowledge with younger players. First Name Dizzy. [Bebop is a style of … His initial professional gig is at 1935 using the Frank Fairfax Orchestra, accompanied by stints using the orchestras of Edgar Hayes, Teddy Hill, and Cab Calloway, the last mentioned of whom terminated him. First Name Dizzy #2. John Birks Gillespie, commonly referred to as Dizzy Gillespie, was an American born trumpeter and composer. Today, he is considered one of the most influential figures of jazz and bebop. John Birks Gillespie was born October 21, 1917, in Cheraw, South Carolina, to John and Lottie Gillespie. A Study of Composers. John Birks " Dizzy " Gillespie ( / ɡɪˈlɛspi /; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. Dizzy Gillespie salary information will be update soon. John Birks Gillespie, who passed away 25 years ago this month, he pioneered a … Career. "Salt Peanuts" is a bebop tune reportedly composed by Dizzy Gillespie in 1942, credited "with the collaboration of" drummer Kenny Clarke. John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, singer and composer. Dizzy Gillespie was one of the most influential and well-known jazz musicians of all-time. Gillespie was also a noted composer whose songbook is a list of bebop’s greatest hits; “Salt Peanuts,” “Woody ’n’ You,” “Con Alma,” “Groovin’ High,” “Blue ’n’ Boogie,” and “A Night in Tunisia” all became jazz standards. Dizzy Gillespie 's contributions to jazz were huge. Mobster John "Junior" Gotti allegedly served as a capo in the Gambino family and was the acting boss when his father, John Gotti was in prison. Jon Faddis. As per our current database, Dizzy had at least one relationship record in the past. In addition to creating bebop, Gillespie is considered one of the first musicians to infuse Afro-Cuban, Caribbean and Brazilian rhythms with jazz. Noted for complex arrangements and instrumental virtuosity, its repertoire was divided between the bop approach—from such arrangers as Tadd Dameron, John Lewis, George Russell, and Gillespie himself—and Afro-Cuban jazz (or, as Gillespie called it, “Cubop”)—in such numbers as “Manteca,” “Cubano Be,” and “Cubano Bop,” featuring conga drummer Chano Pozo. The last of nine children, Gillespie's father was abusive and unusually strict and the youngest Gillespie grew up hard and strong. More than a decade later, in 1990, he received the Kennedy Center Honors Award. He was assassinated in 1963. Other personal trademarks included his bent-bell trumpet and his enormous puffy cheeks that ballooned when playing. From 1937 to 1944, Gillespie performed with prominent swing bands, including those of Benny Carter and Charlie Barnet. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Most Popular #30786. His mother’s name was Lottie Gillespie. He took the saxophone-influenced lines of Roy Eldridge and executed them faster, with greater ease and harmonic daring, playing his jagged melodies with abandon, reaching into the highest registers of the trumpet range, and improvising into precarious situations from which he seemed always to extricate himself. American actor Robert Reed played quintessential family man Mike Brady in the popular sitcom 'The Brady Bunch' from 1969 to 1974. Dizzy passed away on January 6, 1993 at the age of 75 in Englewood, New Jersey, USA. The following year, Gillespie released A Portrait of Duke Ellington (1960), an album dedicated to Ellington also featuring the work of Juan Tizol, Billy Strayhorn and Mercer Ellington, son of the legendary musician. His father, James Gillespie, a bricklayer by profession, was also a leader of the local band. Dizzy Gillespie Is A Member Of . Dizzy Gillespie And His Quintet* Featuring Lalo Schifrin: Dizzy Gillespie And His Quintet* Featuring Lalo Schifrin - The Gillespiana Suite - Paris Jazz Concert Salle Playel: 20 November 1960 Recorded Live By Europe 1 ‎ (CD, Album, RE) Malaco Jazz Classics: MJD1205: US: 1998: Sell This Version Gillespie went on to join Calloway's band in 1939, with whom he recorded "Pickin' the Cabbage"—one of Gillespie's first compositions and regarded by some in the jazz world as his first attempt to bring a Latin influence into his work. hip hop fans should recognize the very beginning of this song as one of the many samples in Gang Starr's 1989 debut single "Words I Manifest." Gillespie’s father was a bricklayer and amateur bandleader who introduced his son to the basics of several instruments. Drummer. Gillespie’s penchant for clowning and capriciousness earned him the nickname Dizzy. John F. Kennedy, the 35th U.S. president, negotiated the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty and initiated the Alliance for Progress. Trumpet virtuoso and bop revolutionary whose desire to innovate helped invent and define the musical vocabulary for an entire genre. After his father died in 1927, Gillespie taught himself the trumpet and trombone; for two years he attended the Laurinburg Institute in North Carolina, where he played in the band and took music classes. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Gillespie died on January 6, 1993, at age 75, in Englewood, New Jersey. Gillespie helped popularize the interval of the augmented eleventh (flat fifth) as a characteristic sound in modern jazz, and he used certain stock phrases in his improvisations that became clichés when two generations of jazz musicians incorporated them into their own solos. Dizzy Gillespie, with his signature puffed cheeks, horned-rim glasses, beret and bent-bell trumpet, used this musical talent to become a world-renowned figure in the world of jazz. He would go on to become one of the most recognizable faces of jazz music, with his "swollen" cheeks and signature trumpet's bell, as well as one of the most influential figures of jazz and bebop. Cab Calloway. The lyrics have no meaning. Gillespie’s memoirs, To Be, or Not…to Bop, were published in 1979. Corrections? Dizzy Gillespie death quick facts: Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). https://www.biography.com/musician/dizzy-gillespie. Dizzy Gillespie was born John Birks Gillespie in Cheraw, South Carolina, on Oct. 21, 1917. Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. was the only son of John D. Rockefeller and heir to his fortune. A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as "bebop." One of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time (some would say the best), Gillespie was such a complex player that his contemporaries ended up copying Miles Davis and Fats Navarro instead, and it was not until Jon Faddis ' emergence in the 1970s that Dizzy 's style was successfully recreated. John Birks 'Dizzy' Gillespie was one of the great jazz musicians of the 20th century, known for his incredible skills as an improvisational trumpet player. Lesser Known Facts. It is also cited as Charlie Parker's. From Claude Debussy to "Sabre Dance," gather your smarts and see what you can create in this study of composers.

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